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Francisco Goya
Francisco José de Goya y Lucientes
Born: 30 March 1746
Died: 16 April 1828
Active Years: 1770 - 1828
Field: painting, printmaking
Nationality: Spanish
Art Movement: Romanticism
Francisco Goya was a talented Spanish painter and printmaker, and is considered one of the last of the Old Masters of painting, as well as the first of the moderns. He began his apprenticeship in painting at the age of 14, and his talent was quickly recognized. He first submitted entries to the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in 1763, and then later in 1766, both of which were denied. But, in 1771, he traveled to Rome and won second place in a painting competition and secured employment designing tapestries at the Royal Tapestry Factory. He completed over 42 patterns, which were used to cover the walls in the newly built palaces around Madrid, giving him an immediate royal audience.
In the 1780’2 he became friendly with the crown prince of Spain, spending two summers with him and his family, paintings portraits, and expanding his circle of royal patrons. He was given a salaried position as a court painter in 1786, and in 1799 was made the first court painter, painting for the king and his family, as well as the Spanish nobility.
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The Adoration of the Name of The Lord, 1772
The Fight at the Venta Nueva, 1777
Portrait of Maria Teresa de Vallabriga on horseback, 1783
Summer, or The Harvest, 1786
The Straw Manikin, 1791-1792
Bad night, 1799
Charles IV of Spain and his family, 1800
Nude Maja, 1800
The Third of May 1808 (Execution of the Defenders of Madrid), 1814
The Madhouse, 1812-1814
Saturn Devouring His Son, 1819-1823
Artworks by Style
Romanticism
Triple generation, 1760-1769
The Sacrifice to Priapus, 1771
Birth of the Virgin, 1772
The Adoration of the Name of The Lord, 1772
The Burial of Christ, 1770-1772
Self-portrait, c.1770-c.1775
The Quail Shoot, 1775
Picnic on the Banks of the Manzanares, 1776
Dance of the Majos at the Banks of Manzanares, 1777
The Fight at the Venta Nueva, 1777
The Maja and the Masked Men, 1777
The Parasol, 1777
Artworks by Series
Disperate
A circus queen timely Absurdity, 1816-1823
Absurdity funeral, 1816-1823
Absurdity of Carnival, 1816-1823
Disparate furioso, 1816-1823
Foolishness of the Fools, 1816-1823
The bagged, 1816-1823
Loyalty, 1816-1823
Other laws by the people or beast Absurdity, 1816-1823
Twerp, 1816-1823
Disordered
Feminine Folly
The Madness of Fear
Los caprichos
They are hot, 1797-1798
A Gift for the Master, 1799
All will fall, 1799
And his house is on fire, 1799
And they still won't go, 1799
Are you … Well, as I was telling you. Eh! Be careful or..., 1799
As Far back as his Grandfather, 1799
Bad night, 1799
Be quick, they are waking up, 1799
Because she was susceptible, 1799
Blow, 1799
Bravissimo, 1799
Proverbs
A way of flying, 1816-1823
Abducting horse
Ridiculous dream
Disparate
Absurdity Flying
The Disasters of War
Sad forebodings of what is to come, 1810
And It Cannot Be Changed, 1812-1814
Bazan Grande! With Dead, 1812-1814
Mob, 1812-1814
Not For Those, 1812-1814
What value?, 1812-1814
Will she rise again?, 1810-1814
The worst is to beg, 1812-1815
This is worse, 1812-1815
Against the common good
Bildzyklus
The black paintings
Leocadia, 1819-1823
Saturn Devouring His Son, 1819-1823
The Great He-Goat Or Witches Sabbath
Album of Madrid
Naked girl looking in the mirror, c.1796-c.1797
They Sing for the Composer, c.1796-c.1797
Woman battered with a cane, c.1796-c.1797
Los toros de Burdeos
Spanish Entertainment, 1825
Tauromaquia
The Bravery of Martincho in the Ring of Saragassa, 1815-1816
The Morisco Gazul is the First to Fight Bulls with a Lance, 1815-1816
The Speed and Daring of Juanito Apiñani in the Ring of Madrid, 1815-1816
Unfortunate Events in the Front Seats of the Ring of Madrid, 1815-1816
The black painters
The Dog
The disasters of War
What more can one do?, 1812-1815
Artworks by Genre
history painting
Procession of Flagellants, 1793
The Third of May 1808 (Execution of the Defenders of Madrid), 1814
The Junta of the Philippines, 1815
Inquisition Scene, 1812-1819
The Esquilache Riots
La Pena de Francia
Hanibal vencedor contempla Italia desde los Alpes
battle painting
The Second of May, 1808: The Charge of the Mamelukes, 1814
religious painting
Birth of the Virgin, 1772
The Burial of Christ, 1770-1772
The Adoration of the Name of The Lord, 1772
Crucified Christ, 1780
The Holy Family, c.1780
The Annunciation, c.1785
The Annunciation, 1785
Sketch for The Death of Saint Joseph, c.1787
The Arrest of Christ, 1788
St. Francis Borgia Helping a Dying Impenitent, 1795
The Arrest of Christ, 1798
Saint Gregory, 1796-1799
mythological painting
The Sacrifice to Priapus, 1771
Witches Sabbath, 1789
Witches in the Air, 1797-1798
The Colossus, 1808-1812
Saturn Devouring His Son, 1819-1823
Atropos (The Fates), 1820-1823
The Sacrifice to Vesta
The Great He-Goat Or Witches Sabbath
Incantation
Colossus
quadratura
The Miracle of St. Anthony, 1798
allegorical painting
Sketch for Truth Rescued by Time, Witnessed by History, 1797-1800
Allegory of the City of Madrid, 1810
Truth Rescued by Time, Witnessed by History, 1812-1814
The Pilgrimage of San Isidro, 1820-1823
I am Still Learning, c.1824-c.1828
genre painting
Triple generation, 1760-1769
The Quail Shoot, 1775
Picnic on the Banks of the Manzanares, 1776
The Parasol, 1777
The Fight at the Venta Nueva, 1777
The Maja and the Masked Men, 1777
Dance of the Majos at the Banks of Manzanares, 1777
The Kite, 1777-1778
The Blind Guitar Player, c.1778
The Swing, 1779
The Fair at Madrid, 1779
The Crockery Vendor, 1779
portrait
The Count of Floridablanca, 1783
Portrait of Maria Teresa de Vallabriga on horseback, 1783
The Family of the Infante Don Luis, 1784
Wife of Juan Agustín Ceán Bermúdez, c.1785
Duchess Countess of Benavente, 1785
The Marquesa de Pontejos, c.1786
Marquesa Mariana de Pontejos, c.1786
The Duke of Osuna and his Family, 1788
Francisco de Cabarrus, 1788
Equestrian portrait of Maria Luisa of Parma, 1788
Charles III, 1786-1788
María Luisa of Parma wearing panniers, 1789
self-portrait
Self-portrait, c.1770-c.1775
Self portrait, 1783
Self Portrait, 1795
Self portrait, 1795
Self-portrait in the Studio, c.1790-c.1795
Self-portrait, c.1790-c.1795
Self Portrait, 1799
Self portrait with spectacles, c.1801
Self Portrait, 1815
Self Portrait, 1815
Self Portrait, 1824
Self Portrait
nude painting (nu)
Naked girl looking in the mirror, c.1796-c.1797
Nude Maja, 1800
capriccio
Stiffened, c.1790
They Sing for the Composer, c.1796-c.1797
They are hot, 1797-1798
Fine advice, 1799
Even so he cannot make her out, 1799
Farewell, 1799
He broke the pitcher, 1799
Here comes the bogey-man, 1799
Girl Listening to a Guitar, 1797-1799
Correction, 1799
Don't scream, silly, 1799
Bravissimo, 1799
still life
Still Life Three Salmon Steaks, 1808-1812
Still life of Sheep's Ribs and Head - The Butcher's conter, 1810-1812
Still life, plucked turkey and pan with fish, 1808-1812
Dead turkey, 1808-1812
Dead Birds, 1808-1812
Still life with fruit, bottles, breads, 1824-1826
sketch and study
Gumersinda Goicoechea, Goya's Daughter in Law, 1815
Holy Week in Spain in Times Past, 1820-1824
Phantom Dancing with Castanets, c.1824-c.1828
Artworks by Technique
aquatint
Look how solemn they are, 1799
Little goblins, 1799
Hush, 1799
How they break her barrel, 1799
Now they are sitting well, 1799
Bravissimo, 1799
Because she was susceptible, 1799
Blow, 1799
Birds of a Feather, 1799
As Far back as his Grandfather, 1799
And they still won't go, 1799
And his house is on fire, 1799
brush
Self Portrait, 1795
Accuse the Time, 1802-1812
War scene, 1810-1812
chalk
Josefa Bayeu, 1805
Gumersinda Goicoechea, Goya's Daughter in Law, 1815
Holy Week in Spain in Times Past, 1820-1824
Portrait of Javier Goya, the Artist's Son, 1824
Phantom Dancing with Castanets, c.1824-c.1828
Lunatic behind Bars, 1824-1828
I am Still Learning, c.1824-c.1828
drypoint
To the Count Palatine, 1799
They spin finely, 1799
Wait till you have been anointed, 1799
Why hide them?, 1799
Swallow it, dog, 1799
She prays for her, 1799
Self Portrait, 1799
Blow, 1799
Pretty teacher, 1799
One to anothers, 1799
It is Time, 1799
Look how solemn they are, 1799
engraving
A Gift for the Master, 1799
The monk, c.1820-c.1824
Ravages of war
etching
Stiffened, c.1790
They are hot, 1797-1798
The lineage, 1799
The sleep of reason produces monsters, 1799
The shy man, 1799
Self Portrait, 1799
She prays for her, 1799
She is well pulled down, 1799
Should God forgive her She was her mother, 1799
She leaves him penniless, 1799
Squealers?, 1799
Sleep overcomes them, 1799
fresco
Birth of the Virgin, 1772
The Adoration of the Name of The Lord, 1772
The Miracle of St. Anthony, 1798
lavis
The worst is to beg, 1812-1815
This is worse, 1812-1815
lithography
Spanish Entertainment, 1825
oil
The Sacrifice to Priapus, 1771
The Burial of Christ, 1770-1772
The Quail Shoot, 1775
Self-portrait, c.1770-c.1775
Picnic on the Banks of the Manzanares, 1776
The Maja and the Masked Men, 1777
The Fight at the Venta Nueva, 1777
Dance of the Majos at the Banks of Manzanares, 1777
The Kite, 1777-1778
The Blind Guitar Player, c.1778
The Fair at Madrid, 1779
The Swing, 1779
pen
Accuse the Time, 1802-1812
pencil
Accuse the Time, 1802-1812
wash
Couple with Parasol on the Paseo, 1796-1797
Naked girl looking in the mirror, c.1796-c.1797
Woman battered with a cane, c.1796-c.1797
They Sing for the Composer, c.1796-c.1797
Girl Listening to a Guitar, 1797-1799
Sharing the Old Woman, c.1810
Chained Prisoner, 1806-1812
War scene, 1810-1812
The same, c.1810-c.1815
Three Men Digging, 1819
Peasant Carrying a Woman, c.1812-c.1823
Who Can Think of It?, 1814-1823
ink
The Duchess of Alba Arranging her Hair, 1796
They Sing for the Composer, c.1796-c.1797
Woman battered with a cane, c.1796-c.1797
Naked girl looking in the mirror, c.1796-c.1797
Couple with Parasol on the Paseo, 1796-1797
Girl Listening to a Guitar, 1797-1799
Chained Prisoner, 1806-1812
Who Can Think of It?, 1814-1823
Self Portrait, 1824
You'll see later
